Scandinavian wall lights: soft, low and warm

How Scandinavian homes use soft, low wall lights to get through long winters: hygge and lagom, the PH lamp, Carl Larsson’s light-filled house, and how to choose and place Nordic wall lights.
Flare Studio illustration: scandinavian wall lights guide
Flare Studio illustration: scandinavian wall lights guide

Quick answer
Scandinavian wall lights are simple, soft and low. They use pale or natural materials, hide the bulb, and are placed to make several small pools of warm light rather than one bright ceiling light. Choose rounded or plain shapes in white, pale wood or matt plaster, use warm bulbs on dimmers, and add candles.

Long, dark winters have shaped how Scandinavians light their homes. Daylight is precious, so rooms have big plain windows and pale surfaces; evenings are long, so artificial light has to feel warm and calm. In Denmark this is bound up with hygge, and Meik Wiking puts candlelight at the heart of it [1]. In Sweden the word lagom, which Visit Sweden translates as just the right amount, describes the same balance [2]. Read our Scandinavian style guide for the wider look.

Why do Scandinavian homes use so many small lights?

A single ceiling light makes a room flat and bright in the middle and dark in the corners. Several small, low lights, from wall lights, lamps and candles, make pools of warmth that feel cosy. Danish design has long cared about glare: Poul Henningsen's PH lamp of about 1927 was designed to diffuse and direct light while hiding the glare of the bulb itself [4]. Our article on Poul Henningsen and the PH lamp tells that story.

A Scandinavian winter window: a low sun crossing the glass while candles and wall lights glow 1234
  1. 1 Big, plain windows let in every bit of daylight; the winter sun stays low.
  2. 2 Soft, rounded wall lights in pale colours, placed low to give pools of light.
  3. 3 Candles on the sill: in Denmark, candlelight is central to hygge.
  4. 4 Pale wood and textiles reflect light back into the room.
Fig. 1 How Scandinavian rooms gather light in winter. Illustration: Flare Studio.

Where did the Scandinavian look begin?

One much-loved starting point is the home of the Swedish painter Carl Larsson and his wife Karin at Sundborn. The house museum describes rooms filled with light, bright colour, simple furniture and Japanese influences, and quotes the writer Ellen Key in 1899 praising a home that achieved so much with simple means [3]. That idea, beauty from simple means, still runs through Scandinavian design.

  1. 1A wall light beside the reading chair: light where you need it, not from the ceiling.
  2. 2A comfortable chair with wool or sheepskin: texture adds warmth.
  3. 3A second, lower light on another wall: several small pools beat one bright light.
  4. 4Simple art and white walls bounce light around.
  5. 5Pale wood floors and furniture reflect light upwards.
Fig. 2 Tap the numbers: a Scandinavian room uses several soft pools of light. Illustration: Flare Studio.

Which wall lights suit a Scandinavian room?

Look for soft, rounded or plain shapes with no ornament, in white, pale grey or natural tones. Matt plaster is a natural fit: it diffuses light softly and can be left white or painted to match the wall.

These simple shapes from our Shrewsbury studio work in a Nordic scheme. Each comes as shade only, battery LED with a remote, or UK mains hardwired.

Where should Scandinavian wall lights go?

  • Beside a reading chair or sofa, so the light is at the level you sit.
  • Either side of the bed, in place of bedside lamps; see our bedroom wall lights guide.
  • In a dark corner or alcove, to stop it falling into shadow.
  • Along a hall or stair at a low height; see lighting hallways and stairs.

Mix heights: one light at sitting height and another a little higher makes a room feel layered. Layered lighting in a living room and wall light height and spacing explain how.

This short video explains how hygge shapes Scandinavian interiors, and shows the role that soft, low light plays in a cosy room [7].

Video: Balance + Rhythm, “Hygge In Scandinavian Interior Design”, via YouTube.

Which bulbs give a hygge glow?

Use the warmest bulbs you can, about 2700K or lower, and choose them by lumens; the Energy Saving Trust explains how to compare bulbs this way [5]. Put wall lights on dimmers and turn them down as the evening goes on. Battery wall lights are useful for a rented flat or a wall with no wiring; hardwired lights should be fitted by a registered electrician, as notifiable work falls under Part P of the Building Regulations [6]. See plug-in, battery or hardwired wall lights.

Timeline · Nordic lightTap a date or swipe
1899

Sundborn

Ellen Key's Beauty for All praises the Larssons' light-filled home at Sundborn [3].

1926

Poulsen

Louis Poulsen hires the Danish architect Poul Henningsen [4].

c.1927

PH lamp

Henningsen's shades diffuse and direct light while hiding the glare of the bulb [4].

2016

Hygge

Meik Wiking's Little Book of Hygge brings the Danish idea of cosiness to a wide audience [1].

Today

Lagom

Sweden's lagom, just the right amount, guides calm, simple rooms [2].

Today

Warm LED

Warm white LED bulbs give a soft glow for a fraction of the energy [5].

01
Term What it means
Hygge A Danish word for cosiness and comfort, often with candlelight [1].
Lagom Swedish for just the right amount [2].
Glare Harsh light from a bare bulb in your eyes; Scandinavian lights hide the bulb [4].
Pool of light A small area lit by a low lamp, leaving the rest of the room softer.
Warm white Bulbs of about 2700K, closest to old incandescent light [5].

Good to know

Common questions

What is Scandinavian lighting?

Soft, warm light from several low sources such as wall lights, lamps and candles, with simple shades that hide the bulb.

What colour wall lights suit a Scandinavian room?

White, pale grey, natural wood tones or matt plaster, often painted to match the wall.

How high should wall lights be in a Scandinavian room?

Lower than you might expect: near sitting height beside chairs and beds, so the light makes a cosy pool.

What is hygge lighting?

Warm, dim, low light from candles and lamps that makes a room feel cosy and calm.

Sources

References and further reading

Harvard style. Web pages were checked on the access date shown.

  1. Wiking, M. (2016) The Little Book of Hygge: The Danish Way to Live Well. London: Penguin Life.
  2. Visit Sweden (n.d.) Swedish lagom lifestyle. Available at: visitsweden.com/about-sweden/swedish-lagom-lifestyle/ (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
  3. Carl Larsson-gården (n.d.) The interior. Available at: carllarsson.se/en/?p=10488 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
  4. Trope, C. (n.d.) PH lamp, Poul Henningsen [Object of the Day], Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Available at: www.cooperhewitt.org/?p=33959 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
  5. Energy Saving Trust (n.d.) Energy saving light bulbs and lighting. Available at: energysavingtrust.org.uk/advice/lighting/ (Accessed: 8 October 2026).
  6. Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (2013) Electrical safety: Approved Document P. Available at: www.gov.uk/government/publications/electrical-safety-appr... (Accessed: 8 October 2026).
  7. Balance + Rhythm (n.d.) Hygge In Scandinavian Interior Design [Video]. YouTube. Available at: www.youtube.com/watch?v=qa8E0O0lwSQ (Accessed: 10 November 2026).

How to cite this article

van Locke, J. (2026) ‘Scandinavian wall lights: soft, low and warm’, The Flare Journal. Flare Studio UK. Available at: https://flarestudio.uk/blogs/journal/scandinavian-wall-lights-guide (Accessed: 12 November 2026).

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