The Flare Journal

Craft, materials and know-how

How plaster is made, the language of ornament, and how to choose the right piece for your room.

13 articles to read

Flare illustration of the back of a fibrous plaster panel showing hessian and timber laths

Craft & materials4 min read

Fibrous plaster explained

Fibrous plaster is cast plaster of Paris reinforced with hessian and timber laths. Here is where it came from, why Victorian theatres loved it and how it differs...

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a lime putty tub beside a gypsum sack and crystals

Craft & materials3 min read

Lime plaster vs gypsum plaster

Lime and gypsum plaster look similar when dry but behave very differently. Here is how each sets, why it matters in old houses and when each one is...

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a panelled door with an overdoor pediment and measuring lines

Craft & materials3 min read

How to measure for an overdoor pediment

An overdoor pediment only looks right if it fits the door frame and the room. Here is what to measure, how much overhang to allow and how to...

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a Victorian fingerplate on a door and a stepped switch surround

Craft & materials3 min read

Light switch surrounds and fingerplates: a short history

Fingerplates protected Victorian doors from grubby hands. Switch surrounds do the same job for the wall around a light switch. Here is how they developed and how to...

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of three plaster wall lights: shade only, battery LED and mains

Craft & materials3 min read

Choosing a plaster wall light

A plaster wall light comes down to three choices: how it is powered, how big it should be and where it goes. Here is how to decide, including...

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a ceiling rose marked at the centre with a ladder and prop

Craft & materials4 min read

How to fit a plaster ceiling rose

A practical guide to fitting a plaster ceiling rose: preparation, safe isolation, fixing into the joists and a clean finish.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration comparing a crisp plaster rose with a softer moulded one

Craft & materials3 min read

Plaster vs polyurethane ceiling roses and mouldings: an honest comparison

Plaster, polyurethane and polystyrene each have a place. Here is how they compare on detail, weight, painting, authenticity and cost.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of plaster poured from a jug into a mould beside a cast rose

Craft & materials3 min read

How a plaster piece is cast, from design to finished ornament

From a drawing to a master model, a flexible mould and a pour of liquid gypsum: the general process behind a cast plaster piece.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a cracked cornice, running mould, filler tub and trowel

Craft & materials3 min read

Repairing cracked or damaged plaster cornice and ceiling roses

How to tell a cosmetic crack from a serious one, how to fill and rebuild damaged cornice, and when a specialist is the right call.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a plaster wall light with a feather duster and soft brush

Craft & materials3 min read

How to clean and care for plaster décor

Plaster lasts for generations with very little care. The rules are simple: dust gently, keep raw plaster dry and seal it with paint.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a plaster mixing bowl, trowel, gypsum crystals and a ceiling rose mould

Craft & materials1 min read

A short history of plaster: from ancient lime to plaster of Paris

Plaster is one of the oldest building materials in the world. Where it comes from and how decorative plasterwork developed.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of egg and dart, dentil, bead and reel, acanthus and anthemion mouldings

Craft & materials1 min read

Cornice, coving or moulding? A plain-English glossary of plaster terms

Egg and dart, dentils, acanthus and anthemion: the language of plasterwork, explained simply.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a room plan with a measured ceiling rose and tape measure

Craft & materials1 min read

What size ceiling rose do I need? A simple guide to proportion

Too small looks lost, too large looks heavy. Simple rules of thumb for getting the proportion right.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials

Bring a chapter of design history home.

Every piece is cast by hand to order in Shrewsbury.

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