The Flare Journal

Stories of style, ornament and the people who shaped it.

Guides to design styles, the architects and designers behind them, and practical advice on colour, craft and choosing pieces for your home.

53 articles to read

Flare illustration of a white classical house with a curved double stair and painted ceiling panels

Architects & designers4 min read

Inigo Jones and the first English classical interiors

Inigo Jones gave England its first truly classical rooms. Here is how he did it, from the Queen's House cube to the Rubens ceiling in Whitehall, and where...

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker

0111 stories

The people behind the styles

The architects, designers and makers whose ideas still shape British rooms, from Palladio to Mackintosh.

All stories in this category
Flare illustration of a white classical house with a curved double stair and painted ceiling panels

Architects & designers4 min read

Inigo Jones and the first English classical interiors

Inigo Jones gave England its first truly classical rooms. Here is how he did it, from the Queen's House cube to the Rubens ceiling in Whitehall, and where...

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a great dome above a colonnade with a plaster leaf wreath

Architects & designers3 min read

Sir Christopher Wren and English Baroque plasterwork

Sir Christopher Wren designed St Paul's and dozens of City churches, but their ceilings were run and modelled by master plasterers. Here is who they were and where...

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of onion domes above a white stucco Regency terrace

Architects & designers3 min read

John Nash and the Regency style: stucco, terraces and the Brighton Pavilion

John Nash gave Regency London its cream stucco terraces and gave Brighton its oriental palace. Here is what he built, and how to borrow the look.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a shallow dome with a lantern letting light fall between columns

Architects & designers3 min read

Sir John Soane: light, domes and lessons for lighting your home

Soane treated light as a building material. His house at Lincoln's Inn Fields is still the best lesson in how to light a room.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a scrolled mirror, shell crest, cabbage roses and bold stripes

Architects & designers3 min read

Dorothy Draper and Hollywood Regency: bold colour and baroque scale

Dorothy Draper made interiors big, bright and theatrical. Her secret was scale: plasterwork, pattern and colour turned up to full.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a pointed Gothic window with tracery and pinnacles

Architects & designers3 min read

A.W.N. Pugin and the Gothic Revival: from Westminster to the Victorian home

Pugin designed the interiors of the Houses of Parliament and argued that Gothic was the only honest style. His ideas filled Victorian homes with tiles, tracery and leaves.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a white modernist villa above the sea with a tubular side table

Architects & designers3 min read

Eileen Gray: lacquer, E-1027 and lessons in modern design

Eileen Gray moved from lacquer screens to a seaside villa that still looks new. Her design was modern, but always about how people actually live.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a plaster bust of Robert Adam in an oval medallion with swags and urns

Architects & designers2 min read

Robert Adam: the architect who made ceilings into works of art

The Scottish architect who turned the Georgian ceiling into a work of art, and why his light, graceful ornament still feels right in British homes.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a plaster bust of Andrea Palladio before a pedimented villa front

Architects & designers1 min read

Andrea Palladio and the pediment: how a Venetian villa shaped the British doorway

From a hilltop villa near Vicenza to the front door of a Georgian terrace: the story of Palladio, his followers and the pediment.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a plaster bust of William Morris with trellis leaves and a garden bird

Architects & designers1 min read

William Morris and the Arts & Crafts movement: beauty in everyday things

The designer, poet and campaigner who believed ordinary objects should be made well and made beautifully, and why his ideas matter to anyone who loves handmade things.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a plaster bust of Charles Rennie Mackintosh with Glasgow roses

Architects & designers1 min read

Charles Rennie Mackintosh and the Glasgow Style

Tall lines, stylised roses and a bold balance of light and dark: the Scottish architect who gave Art Nouveau a voice of its own.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker

028 stories

Design styles explained

From Art Nouveau to mid-century modern: where each style came from, its signature motifs and how to use it at home.

All stories in this category
Flare illustration of Rococo scrolls, shells and leaves in an asymmetric arrangement

Styles4 min read

Rococo in Britain: shells, scrolls and asymmetry

Rococo is the lightest, most playful of the historic styles: shells, scrolls and curves that refuse to match. How it reached Britain, how to spot it, and where...

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of heavy rounded plaster forms, an arched niche and a bowl wall light

Styles3 min read

Soft brutalism: raw texture, rounded forms and calm rooms

Soft brutalism keeps Brutalism's honesty about materials but rounds off its edges. What the look is, where it comes from, and how to use plaster, limewash and light...

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration contrasting an Art Deco fan with Art Nouveau whiplash stems

Styles4 min read

Art Deco vs Art Nouveau: how to tell them apart

Art Nouveau grows; Art Deco is engineered. The dates, lines, motifs and materials that separate the two styles, with a checklist you can use on any building.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a low bench, vase with branch, stones and a paper lamp

Styles3 min read

Japandi: where Japanese and Scandinavian design meet

Japandi blends Japanese restraint with Scandinavian warmth. The ideas behind it, the materials and colours to use, and why textured plaster suits it so well.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of an Art Deco sunburst fan and stepped skyline

Styles2 min read

What is Art Deco? The style, its motifs and how to bring it home

Sunbursts, fans and stepped lines: where Art Deco came from, the motifs that define it, and how to use it at home without turning a room into a...

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of Art Nouveau lilies with whiplash stems under a curving arch

Styles2 min read

Art Nouveau: whiplash curves, nature and the designers behind the style

Around 1890, designers across Europe turned their backs on copying the past and looked to nature instead. This is the story of Art Nouveau.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of Bauhaus circle, square and triangle with a glass dome lamp

Styles1 min read

The Bauhaus and modern minimalism: why less became more

A design school that ran for just fourteen years but changed how the world builds, furnishes and lights a room.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker

0313 stories

Interiors and colour

Colour, styling and practical ideas for bringing period detail into everyday rooms.

All stories in this category
Flare illustration of a ceiling rose with a coral pendant over a modern dining table

Interiors & colour4 min read

How to use a ceiling rose in a modern home

A ceiling rose is not only for period houses. Chosen at the right scale, with a simple pendant and the right colour, it gives a plain modern ceiling...

By Sophia MeredithInteriors and colour
Flare illustration of cornice painted in three colours with a paint pot, brush and swatches

Interiors & colour4 min read

Choosing the best paint for plaster details

For most plaster details in modern homes, a good matt emulsion over a mist coat is the right answer. Here is when to choose eggshell, limewash or chalk...

By Sophia MeredithInteriors and colour
Flare illustration of wall lights glowing up a staircase

Interiors & colour4 min read

Lighting hallways and stairs with wall lights

Wall lights are the most comfortable way to light a hall and staircase. This guide covers heights, spacing, switching and the warm, glare-free light that keeps stairs safe.

By Sophia MeredithInteriors and colour
Flare illustration of a row of Victorian terraced houses with bay windows and a tiled path

Interiors & colour4 min read

Victorian terrace interior ideas: restoring period character

Restore the bones of a Victorian terrace first, cornice, roses, picture rails and the hall floor, then layer modern living around them with a calm, considered palette.

By Sophia MeredithInteriors and colour
Flare illustration of a small room with an arched mirror, wall lights and arrows pointing outwards

Interiors & colour4 min read

How to make a small room feel bigger with light and detail

A small room feels bigger when its walls are lit, its edges are softened and its details are in proportion. Here is how to do it with light,...

By Sophia MeredithInteriors and colour
Flare illustration of a living room lit by a pendant, wall lights and a floor lamp

Interiors & colour4 min read

How to layer lighting in a living room

Three layers of light, warm bulbs and a dimmer on everything: a practical plan for a living room that feels right from morning to late evening.

By Sophia MeredithInteriors and colour
Flare illustration of a room painted in one coral colour, walls, ceiling and door

Interiors & colour3 min read

Colour drenching: how to paint a room in one colour

One colour on every surface: how to choose it, which finishes to use, and the few things best left alone.

By Sophia MeredithInteriors and colour
Flare illustration of a bed with wall lights mounted either side

Interiors & colour4 min read

Bedroom wall lights: placement, height and power options

How high to hang bedside wall lights, how to balance reading light with mood light, and when to choose battery or hardwired.

By Sophia MeredithInteriors and colour
Flare illustration of a classical pediment above modern furniture

Interiors & colour3 min read

Mixing period and modern: old details with contemporary furniture

Cornices, ceiling roses and panelling can sit happily beside a modern sofa. Three principles make the mix look deliberate.

By Sophia MeredithInteriors and colour
Flare illustration looking up at a painted ceiling with a coral ceiling rose

Interiors & colour3 min read

The fifth wall: ideas for painting the ceiling

The ceiling is the largest uninterrupted surface in most rooms. Here is how to use colour on it, from a soft tint to a full dark drench.

By Sophia MeredithInteriors and colour
Flare illustration of a ceiling rose with paintbrush, paint pot and colour swatches

Interiors & colour1 min read

How to paint a plaster ceiling rose (and choose the right colour)

Preparing raw plaster, choosing paint, and three colour approaches that work in almost any room.

By Sophia MeredithInteriors and colour
Flare illustration of heritage paint swatches fanned beneath a Georgian sash window

Interiors & colour1 min read

Choosing colours for a period home: a guide to heritage palettes

Every era had its own colours. A short guide to the palettes that suit Georgian, Victorian, Edwardian and 1930s homes.

By Sophia MeredithInteriors and colour
Flare illustration of a hallway with overdoor pediments, shell wall lights and a ceiling rose

Interiors & colour1 min read

First impressions: styling a hallway with architectural details

The hallway is the first room anyone sees. Simple ways to give it a sense of arrival.

By Sophia MeredithInteriors and colour

0413 stories

Craft, materials and know-how

How plaster is made, the language of ornament, and how to choose the right piece for your room.

All stories in this category
Flare illustration of the back of a fibrous plaster panel showing hessian and timber laths

Craft & materials4 min read

Fibrous plaster explained

Fibrous plaster is cast plaster of Paris reinforced with hessian and timber laths. Here is where it came from, why Victorian theatres loved it and how it differs...

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a lime putty tub beside a gypsum sack and crystals

Craft & materials3 min read

Lime plaster vs gypsum plaster

Lime and gypsum plaster look similar when dry but behave very differently. Here is how each sets, why it matters in old houses and when each one is...

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a panelled door with an overdoor pediment and measuring lines

Craft & materials3 min read

How to measure for an overdoor pediment

An overdoor pediment only looks right if it fits the door frame and the room. Here is what to measure, how much overhang to allow and how to...

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a Victorian fingerplate on a door and a stepped switch surround

Craft & materials3 min read

Light switch surrounds and fingerplates: a short history

Fingerplates protected Victorian doors from grubby hands. Switch surrounds do the same job for the wall around a light switch. Here is how they developed and how to...

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of three plaster wall lights: shade only, battery LED and mains

Craft & materials3 min read

Choosing a plaster wall light

A plaster wall light comes down to three choices: how it is powered, how big it should be and where it goes. Here is how to decide, including...

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a ceiling rose marked at the centre with a ladder and prop

Craft & materials4 min read

How to fit a plaster ceiling rose

A practical guide to fitting a plaster ceiling rose: preparation, safe isolation, fixing into the joists and a clean finish.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration comparing a crisp plaster rose with a softer moulded one

Craft & materials3 min read

Plaster vs polyurethane ceiling roses and mouldings: an honest comparison

Plaster, polyurethane and polystyrene each have a place. Here is how they compare on detail, weight, painting, authenticity and cost.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of plaster poured from a jug into a mould beside a cast rose

Craft & materials3 min read

How a plaster piece is cast, from design to finished ornament

From a drawing to a master model, a flexible mould and a pour of liquid gypsum: the general process behind a cast plaster piece.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a cracked cornice, running mould, filler tub and trowel

Craft & materials3 min read

Repairing cracked or damaged plaster cornice and ceiling roses

How to tell a cosmetic crack from a serious one, how to fill and rebuild damaged cornice, and when a specialist is the right call.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a plaster wall light with a feather duster and soft brush

Craft & materials3 min read

How to clean and care for plaster décor

Plaster lasts for generations with very little care. The rules are simple: dust gently, keep raw plaster dry and seal it with paint.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a plaster mixing bowl, trowel, gypsum crystals and a ceiling rose mould

Craft & materials1 min read

A short history of plaster: from ancient lime to plaster of Paris

Plaster is one of the oldest building materials in the world. Where it comes from and how decorative plasterwork developed.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of egg and dart, dentil, bead and reel, acanthus and anthemion mouldings

Craft & materials1 min read

Cornice, coving or moulding? A plain-English glossary of plaster terms

Egg and dart, dentils, acanthus and anthemion: the language of plasterwork, explained simply.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials
Flare illustration of a room plan with a measured ceiling rose and tape measure

Craft & materials1 min read

What size ceiling rose do I need? A simple guide to proportion

Too small looks lost, too large looks heavy. Simple rules of thumb for getting the proportion right.

By Gregory TireCraft and materials

0512 stories

History of ornament

The buildings, eras and objects that tell the story of decorative plaster in Britain.

All stories in this category
Flare illustration of three doors with triangular, segmental and broken pediments

History3 min read

The overdoor pediment: from temple front to Georgian doorcase

The pediment began as the gable of a Greek temple and ended up over the front doors of Georgian Britain. How it travelled, the main types, and where...

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a picture rail, painted frieze, framed print and wall lights

History4 min read

Edwardian interiors: lighter rooms, picture rails and plasterwork

After the dark Victorian parlour came something lighter. A guide to Edwardian colours, picture rails, plasterwork and how to restore a house from the 1900s.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a candle sconce, gas bracket and plaster wall light in a row

History4 min read

A short history of the wall sconce

Candles, mirrors, gas and electricity: how the humble wall sconce has lit our rooms for centuries, and why it is enjoying a revival.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a Corinthian capital made of acanthus leaves

History4 min read

The acanthus leaf: 2,500 years of ornament

From Greek temples to the ceiling rose above your head: how one Mediterranean plant became the most widely used leaf in Western ornament.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a Georgian facade with pedimented door, fanlight and sash windows

History1 min read

A guide to Georgian interiors: proportion, plasterwork and restraint

From 1714 to 1830, British homes were built on proportion and calm. Here is what makes a Georgian interior, and how plaster details bring it back.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker
Flare illustration of a Victorian ceiling rose above a gas light fitting

History2 min read

The Victorian ceiling rose: a short history

Why do so many old houses have a plaster rose in the middle of the ceiling? The answer involves gas lamps, soot and a nineteenth-century invention.

By Joseph van LockeFounder, designer and maker

Bring a chapter of design history home.

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